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reports:report_3 [2021/02/21 23:07] – [2. Features] luisareports:report_3 [2025/04/29 15:16] (current) – external edit 127.0.0.1
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 === From World Housing Encyclopedia === === From World Housing Encyclopedia ===
  
-{{ :reports:report_3:rp3_general_info_1.jpg?nolink&1398*935 |}}+{{ :reports:report_3:rp3_general_info_1.jpg?nolink&200*200 | }}
  
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 **Comments:** This construction type has been used since 1965-70. Some buildings include commercial ground floor too. **Comments:** This construction type has been used since 1965-70. Some buildings include commercial ground floor too.
  
-{{ :reports:report_3:rp3_general_info_2.jpg?nolink&400 |}}+{{gallery>:reports:report_3?rp3_general_info_*.jpg&200x200&lightbox&crop&| }}
  
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-==== 3. Buildings Process ====+==== 3. Building Process ==== 
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 +{{gallery>:reports:report_3?rp3_building_process_*.jpg&200x200&lightbox&crop&4 | }}
  
 === Description of Building Materials=== === Description of Building Materials===
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 **Who typically builds this construction type?:** Other **Who typically builds this construction type?:** Other
  
-**Roles of those involved in the building process** Developer hires architects, engineers and construction firms.+**Roles of those involved in the building process:** Developer hires architects, engineers and construction firms.
  
-**Expertise of those involved in building process** Construction companies are headed by engineers or architects. Experience about 10 years. The same for fab shops. In steel frame buildings, review of design and independent inspection are typical.+**Expertise of those involved in building process:** Construction companies are headed by engineers or architects. Experience about 10 years. The same for fab shops. In steel frame buildings, review of design and independent inspection are typical.
  
-**Construction process and phasing** Construction of this type typically takes place over time, buildings are originally designed for their final constructed size.+**Construction process and phasing:** Construction of this type typically takes place over time, buildings are originally designed for their final constructed size.
  
-**Construction issues**+**Construction issues:**
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 **Is this construction type address by codes/standards?** Yes **Is this construction type address by codes/standards?** Yes
  
-**Applicable codes or standards** Chilean seismic codes NCh433.Of96 & NCh2369 are mandatory. AISC and ACI codes corrected to meet seismic codes are applied. Code/standard addressing this type of construction was first issued 1957. National building code, material codes and seismic codes/standards: NCh433.Of96, seismic design for buildings; NCh2369.Of01 seismic design of industrial buildings, NCh428.Of57code design for steel structures. Most recent code/standard addressing this construction type was issued: 1957, but now there is a draft to modify that code that partially follows AISC and AISI.+**Applicable codes or standards:** Chilean seismic codes NCh433.Of96 & NCh2369 are mandatory. AISC and ACI codes corrected to meet seismic codes are applied. Code/standard addressing this type of construction was first issued 1957. National building code, material codes and seismic codes/standards: NCh433.Of96, seismic design for buildings; NCh2369.Of01 seismic design of industrial buildings, NCh428.Of57code design for steel structures. Most recent code/standard addressing this construction type was issued: 1957, but now there is a draft to modify that code that partially follows AISC and AISI.
  
-**Process for building code enforcement** Design review by peers (may belong to design firm) is normal. Independent inspection is normal in steel framed buildings.+**Process for building code enforcement:** Design review by peers (may belong to design firm) is normal. Independent inspection is normal in steel framed buildings.
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 **Is this construction typically authorized as per development control rules?** Yes  **Is this construction typically authorized as per development control rules?** Yes 
  
-**Additional comments on building permits and development control rules **+**Additional comments on building permits and development control rules:**
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 === Building Maintenance and Condition === === Building Maintenance and Condition ===
  
-**Typical problems associated with this type of construction** +**Typical problems associated with this type of construction:**
  
 **Who typically maintains buildings of this type?** Owner(s)Renter(s) **Who typically maintains buildings of this type?** Owner(s)Renter(s)
  
-**Additional comments on maintenance and building condition**+**Additional comments on maintenance and building condition:** 
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 === Construction Economics === === Construction Economics ===
  
-**Unit construction cost** Low cost apartments, up to 5 floors, UF 10/sq m (US $300/sq m). Normal, up to 5 floors, UF 20/sq m (US $600/sq m). High-rise, 30/sq m (US$ 900/sq m).+**Unit construction cost:** Low cost apartments, up to 5 floors, UF 10/sq m (US $300/sq m). Normal, up to 5 floors, UF 20/sq m (US $600/sq m). High-rise, 30/sq m (US$ 900/sq m).
  
-**Labor requirements** 1.5 to 2.5 floors per month.+**Labor requirements:** 1.5 to 2.5 floors per month.
  
-**Additional comments section 3**+**Additional comments section 3:**
  
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 ==== 5. Earthquakes ==== ==== 5. Earthquakes ====
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-{{ :reports:report_1:rp1_earthquakes_1.jpg?nolink&474*710 |}} 
  
 === Past Earthquakes in the country which affected buildings of this type=== === Past Earthquakes in the country which affected buildings of this type===
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 === Seismic Vulnerability Rating === === Seismic Vulnerability Rating ===
  
-For information about how seismic vulnerability ratings were selected see the {{ :wiki:seismic_vulnerability_rating.docx | Seismic Vulnerability Guidelines}}+For information about how seismic vulnerability ratings were selected see the {{ :wiki:seismic_vulnerability_rating.pdf | Seismic Vulnerability Guidelines}}
  
 |    High vulnerabilty      ^^  Medium vulnerability      ^^  Low vulnerability      ^^ |    High vulnerabilty      ^^  Medium vulnerability      ^^  Low vulnerability      ^^
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 **What has been the performance of retrofitted buildings of this type in subsequent earthquakes?:**  **What has been the performance of retrofitted buildings of this type in subsequent earthquakes?:** 
  
-**Additional comments section 6:** +**Additional comments section 6:**
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reports/report_3.1613948839.txt.gz · Last modified: 2025/04/29 15:16 (external edit)

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